Safest Countries in South America to Live in 2025 

Thinking about making South America your new home? Safety is probably at the top of your checklist. The continent offers diverse cultures, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities—but let’s be real, safety standards can vary widely. So, which is the safest country in South America for you in 2025? To make an informed decision, it’s crucial to understand how safety is measured and what those numbers really mean.  

Understanding Safety Rankings in South American Nations

When evaluating safety across South America, it’s not just about dodging pickpockets or avoiding certain neighborhoods. Safety metrics encompass a range of factors, from crime rates to political stability. Let’s break down how these are assessed and what they reveal about living in this vibrant region.  

How Safety Metrics Are Measured

Safety isn’t a one-size-fits-all concept. Organizations like the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP) have developed comprehensive frameworks to quantify peace and safety. Their methodology includes indicators across three broad themes:  

1. Ongoing Domestic and International Conflict: Evaluates the presence and intensity of conflicts a country is involved in.
2. Societal Safety and Security: Assesses factors like levels of violent crime, terrorism impact, and the number of refugees and displaced persons.
3. Militarization: Looks at military expenditures, the presence of heavy weapons, and the ease of access to small arms.  

By analyzing these indicators, the IEP assigns a score that reflects a nation’s overall peacefulness.  

Global Peace Index in South America 

The Global Peace Index (GPI) is a widely recognized tool that ranks countries based on their peacefulness. In the 2024 GPI report, South American nations displayed a range of scores:  

• Argentina: Argentina received the highest safety score in the region according to recent report. Keep in mind though that while certain areas, especially outside the capital, offer safe living conditions, it’s essential to research specific regions due to variability in safety. 
• Uruguay: Consistently ranks as one of the most peaceful countries in South America, thanks to its stable political environment and low crime rates.  
• Chile: Not far behind, Chile boasts modern infrastructure and a commitment to public safety, making it a favorable destination for expatriates.  

These rankings provide a snapshot, but it’s crucial to delve deeper into specific metrics to get a comprehensive understanding.  

Crime Rates and Public Security Statistics 

Crime statistics offer tangible insights into the safety of a nation. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Latin America and the Caribbean have historically exhibited higher homicide rates compared to other regions. However, within South America, disparities exist:  

• Uruguay: Reports lower homicide rates, reflecting its emphasis on public security and effective law enforcement.  
• Chile: Maintains moderate crime rates, with urban areas implementing robust security measures to ensure public safety.  
• Argentina: Experiences varying crime levels across provinces, underscoring the importance of localized research when considering relocation.  

While statistics provide a baseline, personal experiences and community insights are invaluable. Engaging with local expatriate communities and visiting potential destinations can offer firsthand perspectives on safety and daily living. 

Now let’s take a closer look at the safest countries in South America to live in so you know exactly where you can settle down, invest, and sleep with peace of mind. 

1. Uruguay: South America’s Safest Country for Expats

When people talk about the safest country in South America, Uruguay almost always tops the list, and for good reason. It’s small, stable, and refreshingly drama-free. If you’re looking for a place to live or invest where safety isn’t just a marketing buzzword, Uruguay might be your best bet. 

Uruguay’s Political Stability and Low Crime Rate

Let’s start with the basics: Uruguay consistently ranks as one of the most politically stable countries in Latin America. This isn’t just about having calm elections, it’s about reliable institutions, strong rule of law, and a government that doesn’t lurch from one crisis to another. Combine that with low corruption levels and a functioning judicial system, and you’ve got a rare sense of predictability. 

Crime-wise, Uruguay enjoys some of the lowest rates in the region. Violent crime is rare, especially compared to neighboring countries. Of course, petty theft exists, as it does everywhere, but in general, you’re looking at a country where walking home at night or letting your kids play in the park doesn’t come with a sense of unease. 

Montevideo: A Safe Capital City for Foreign Residents

Montevideo, the capital, blends European charm with Latin warmth, and it’s one of the safest major cities in South America. This coastal city offers a laid-back lifestyle, walkable neighborhoods, and a strong expat presence, particularly in areas like Pocitos and Carrasco. 

Healthcare, public transportation, and infrastructure are reliable. And if you’re relocating with family, you’ll find international schools, cultural activities, and a slower pace of life that’s increasingly rare in today’s urban centers. 

Citizenship by Investment Options in Uruguay

Now, let’s talk about planting roots. Uruguay doesn’t have a formal “citizenship by investment” program like some countries, but it does make residency straightforward for foreigners. If you can prove a steady income or make a local investment, like real estate, you’re on the right track. 

Once you have legal residency, you can apply for citizenship after just three years if relocating with family, or five years if single, making it one of the shortest timelines in the region. The process is transparent, and dual citizenship is allowed, so you won’t need to give up your current passport. 

For expats and investors alike, Uruguay offers a compelling mix of personal security, political calm, and long-term opportunity. It’s the kind of place where you can build a life and actually enjoy it. 

2. Chile: Modern Infrastructure and Security

Chile isn’t just one of the safest countries in South America, it’s also one of the most developed. With a stable economy, strong institutions, and top-tier infrastructure, Chile continues to attract expats, investors, and remote workers who want both comfort and peace of mind. 

Chilean Safety Standards and Living Quality 

Let’s be honest, safety isn’t just about crime statistics. It’s about how confidently you can go about your daily life. And Chile delivers on that. Its roads are well-maintained, public services are efficient, and emergency systems actually function when needed. While petty crime exists in urban areas, as it does everywhere, violent crime is relatively low, especially compared to other Latin American countries. 

Add to that clean cities, quality healthcare, and a strong public transportation system, and you’ve got a country that doesn’t just feel safe, it is. 

Best Chilean Cities for Safety-Conscious Expats

Santiago might be the capital, but many expats are drawn to smaller, safer cities like Viña del Mar or Valdivia. These places offer a quieter lifestyle, coastal charm, and a lower cost of living, all while maintaining excellent safety records. 

Viña del Mar, in particular, is known for its polished urban feel, strong police presence, and walkable neighborhoods. If you’re looking to slow down without disconnecting from modern conveniences, it’s a great option. 

Residency Programs in Chile

Chile makes it relatively easy for foreigners to stay long-term. Through its investor visa or income-based residency, you can gain temporary residency with a pathway to permanent residency after one year. Citizenship is available after five years of residency and two years of permanent residency, making it one of the more accessible options in the region. 

Chile isn’t just safe, it’s smart living. 

3. Argentina: Safe Havens Beyond Buenos Aires

Argentina might not be the first place that comes to mind when thinking of the safest countries in South America, but here’s the thing: it’s a massive country with major regional differences. While Buenos Aires gets all the international attention, many expats are quietly settling into Argentina’s smaller provinces, where life is slower, cheaper, and often safer. 

Safest Argentine Provinces for Foreign Residents

If you’re looking for safety and a strong sense of community, places like Mendoza, Córdoba, and Bariloche should be on your radar. Mendoza is known for its wine country lifestyle and a laid-back expat community. Córdoba offers a mix of urban energy and relaxed neighborhoods. And Bariloche? Picture a Swiss-style mountain town with stunning views and a much lower crime rate than the capital. 

These areas regularly rank higher in South American safety rankings thanks to lower population density, fewer social tensions, and stronger local networks. For anyone seeking the safest places for expatriates in Argentina, this is where to look. 

Cost of Living and Security Considerations

One of Argentina’s biggest selling points is affordability. You’ll get world-class steak, European-style architecture, and scenic views without burning through your savings. Rent, healthcare, and daily expenses are often significantly cheaper than in North America or Europe. 

That said, economic instability can pose its own risks. Inflation is a recurring issue, so financial planning is key. But when paired with smart investment choices and local knowledge, Argentina still offers a compelling mix of lifestyle and investment security in South America. 

Immigration Pathways to Argentina

Argentina keeps it pretty simple for those looking to stay long-term. You can enter on a tourist visa, then apply for a temporary residency based on retirement, income, or investment. Permanent residency and second citizenship in South America are available after just two years of legal residence, one of the shortest timelines in the region. 

If you’re looking for a balance of culture, scenery, and flexibility, Argentina makes a strong case. 

4. Paraguay: An Emerging Safe Destination

Paraguay flies under the radar and for many investors and expats, that’s part of the appeal. This landlocked country offers something rare in the region: political stability, low taxes, and a friendly visa system. In short, it’s one of the most secure countries for investment you’ve probably never considered. 

Safety in Asunción and Major Cities 

Let’s be clear: Paraguay isn’t crime-free, but it’s generally safer than many of its neighbors. The capital, Asunción, has seen steady improvement in public safety and infrastructure, and expat neighborhoods tend to be low-risk. Smaller cities like Encarnación and Ciudad del Este are also gaining popularity for their affordable living and growing expat presence. 

While Paraguay may not top every South American safety ranking, its quiet streets, low violent crime rates, and tight-knit communities make it one of the more peaceful countries in South America for those who know where to go. 

Paraguay’s Residence by Investment Program 

This is where Paraguay really stands out. It offers one of the most accessible South American residency programs: invest around $5,000 USD in a local bank account, and you can apply for permanent residency. No need for a massive real estate deal or a high-income threshold. 

Within three years of residency, you can apply for citizenship, making Paraguay one of the fastest and most affordable paths to second citizenship in South America. It’s especially appealing for digital nomads, retirees, and anyone looking to diversify their lifestyle options. 

Living Standards and Security Measures

Life in Paraguay is relaxed. The cost of living is low, utilities are cheap, and the climate is warm year-round. While infrastructure isn’t as modern as in Chile or Uruguay, it’s improving; and for many, the tradeoff is worth it. 

Public healthcare is available, though most expats opt for private clinics, which are still very affordable. Safety-wise, expats report feeling secure in their daily routines, especially when they take basic precautions and live in well-established areas. 

If you’re looking for a safe retirement destination or a base to expand your lifestyle internationally, Paraguay is a smart, low-cost, low-drama choice.

Safety Tips for Living in South America

Common Security Precautions

Let’s be real: even in the safest places for expatriates, you still need to keep your wits about you. South America has plenty of safe cities, but common-sense precautions go a long way. Stick to well-lit areas at night, stay aware of your surroundings, and avoid flashing valuables in public. Petty theft can happen anywhere, even in cities that top the South American safety rankings. 

Get to know the neighborhoods. Every city has areas that are safer than others. Talk to locals, connect with fellow expats, and trust your instincts. A bit of local knowledge can make your day-to-day life way easier and safer. 

Healthcare and Emergency Services

Healthcare is one of those things you don’t want to think about until you really need it. The good news? Countries like Uruguay, Chile, and Argentina have solid public and private healthcare systems. Many safe cities in South America offer clean, well-equipped clinics and English-speaking doctors, especially in popular expat safety hubs. 

If you’re planning a long-term move, look into private insurance or local healthcare plans. And always keep a list of emergency contacts: local ambulance numbers, nearby hospitals, your embassy, and yes, even your neighbor who speaks both Spanish and your native language. 

Insurance and Legal Protection

No matter how safe your new country feels, having a backup plan is smart. Solid travel or expat insurance can save you a lot of stress, think medical emergencies, lost belongings, or sudden flight cancellations. 

Legal protection matters too. If you’re buying property or starting a business, work with a local lawyer who understands South American immigration options and the legal landscape. It’s not just about staying protected, it’s about setting yourself up with confidence. 

Investment and Citizenship Opportunities in Safe South American Countries 

Comparing Investment Programs

If you’re looking for secure countries for investment, South America has some real gems. Uruguay and Paraguay offer South American residency programs that are relatively low-cost, with no pressure to buy expensive real estate or park millions in a bank account. 

Paraguay, for example, lets you get permanent residency by simply depositing a few thousand dollars locally. Uruguay, on the other hand, welcomes expats with a broader approach: real estate, local income, or even pension income can qualify you. It’s not about jumping through hoops; it’s about showing commitment. 

Second Passport Options

Let’s talk about second citizenship in South America. Argentina stands out here. You can apply for citizenship after just two years of legal residency, without needing to invest a huge amount. It’s a relatively short path compared to many other countries worldwide. 

Other nations, like Uruguay or Chile, require a longer residency period but still offer realistic paths to citizenship. If you’re building a life here (working, investing, raising a family) a second passport isn’t just a backup. It’s a door to more freedom, and in some cases, visa-free access to over 170 countries. 

Real Estate Investment Security

For anyone eyeing long-term investment security in South America, real estate is still one of the most straightforward routes. Cities like Montevideo, Asunción, and even mid-size cities in Chile offer affordable prices, decent rental yields, and growing demand, especially in neighborhoods with high expat safety and lifestyle appeal. 

Of course, do your homework. Understand title laws, get legal advice, and work with reputable agents. The idea here isn’t just to buy property, it’s to create options. Whether you’re planning a safe retirement destination or just want to diversify your portfolio, the right property in a secure country can do both. 

Need Help?

Your goals deserve a strategy that matches your ambition. At Millionaire Migrant, we’ve spent decades helping individuals and families achieve freedom through tailored investment plans, strategic tax optimization, and second citizenship solutions. Our mission is simple: we help you create a life where you can live, work, and invest with no borders and minimal tax burdens. Ready to redefine your future?      

Contact us today and discover how Millionaire Migrant can help you make it happen.